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MARIA SIBYLLA MERIAN 1647-1717
MARIA SIBYLLA MERIAN 1647-1717





At 22, she married artist Johann Andreas Graff and moved to Nuremberg where she continued to pursue her career as a professional artist, teaching, painting, and publishing. From 1675 to 1680 her first work Neues Blumenbuch was self-published and marketed in three volumes of 12 drawings each. The illustrations were intended to be used as models for painting and embroidery patterns.


 

Maria Sibylla Merian was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany on April 4, 1647. Her father, engraver and topographical artist Matthaeus Merian the Elder, died when she was three, but the family moved in artistic circles and when her mother remarried, it was to another artist. Jacob Marell, her step-father, taught her engraving and painting. Her interest in science was already evident at the age of 13 when she cultivated silkworms and made observations on their lifecycle.

First published between 1675 and 1680, Merian told readers of the New Book of Flowers, that the inclusion of nature in art was “spontaneous and graceful,” but beyond that, these early images provide evidence of Merian’s early, personal interest in metamorphosis.
plate from New Book of Flowers by Maria Sibylla Merian
From the Linda Hall Library.

 

Maria Sibylla Merian: page 1 of 3
by Maria Sibylla Merian
From the Linda Hall Library.

Der  Raupen Wunderbare Verwandlung und Sonderbare Blumennahrung (The Wondrous Transformation of Caterpillars) was republished in 1683, and again in 1717 by her daughter Dorothea in a memorial edition. This reprint from the 1991 Dover Publications edition shows an uncolored copperplate engraving.